Moral Hazard, Optimal Unemployment Insurance and Experience Rating
Wang, Cheng; Williamson, Stephen D.
Journal of Monetary Economics Vol. 49 (2002): 1337-1371.
This paper is concerned with evaluating alternative unemployment insurance (UI) schemes in a dynamic economy with moral hazard. We consider changes in the size and duration of UI benefits, and the effects of experience rating, and use a dynamic contracting approach to determine a benchmark optimal allocation. Radical changes in the current UI system increase welfare, but not by much. A move to full experience rating has distributional effects, but the aggregate effects are negligible.
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