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Table 3. Average Return to Various Marketing Strategies, 21 Illinois Farms, Corn and Soybeans, 1985 -1995.

Strategy

Corn

Soybeans

Mean t-statistic a Mean t-statistic a
 

------------ Gross Production Returns b ($/acre) ------------

Sell at Harvest

303

NA

251

NA

Sell Futures on May 1 c

319

0.82

266

1.56

Buy Sept. Put on May 1 d

319

2.04

260

1.30

Buy Harvest Put on May 1 c

310

0.93

259

0.97

 

Gross Trading Returns to Futures or Option Position (cents/bushel)

Sell Futures on May 1 c

11.0

0.90

33.8

1.66

Buy Sept. Put on May 1 d

10.6

2.07

15.4

1.35

Buy Harvest Put on May 1 c

4.9

0.85

14.6

1.02

a The t-statistic for gross production returns per acre is for the null hypothesis: gross returns with pre-harvest strategy - gross returns from selling at harvest = 0. The t-statistic for gross trading returns is for the null hypothesis: gross trading return = 0.

b Gross return for selling at harvest equals cash price during the week in which 50 percent of the Illinois crop is harvested times the farm’s yield. Gross return for the other marketing strategies includes the return from selling futures or buying the put. It is assumed that 100 percent of expected production (five-year moving average of yield minus high and low yield) is sold before harvest.

c Futures and harvest put positions are closed out on the same date the cash sale is made, i.e. the week in which 50 percent of the Illinois crop is harvested.

d September put option position is closed on the 15th day of August or the last day of trading, whichever came first.

SOURCE: original calculations