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Table 1. Price of Harvest Futures at Selected Times before Harvest Minus Harvest-time Price of Harvest Futures, December Corn and November Soybean Futures, 1952 -1997.

Year

Average Price of Harvest Futures at Harvest a

Price Difference by Date Before Harvest

September 1 July 1 May 1 March 1
 

------------------------------------ Corn (cents /bushel)b ------------------------------------

1952 – 1997

199

1.16
(0.36)

6.18
(1.04)

2.69
(0.45)

3.07
(0.53)

1952 – 1973

133

-0.47
(-0.31)

0.28
(0.08)

-2.07
(-0.42)

-2.35
(-0.40)

1974 – 1997

259

2.65
(0.44)

11.58
(1.07)

7.05
(0.67

8.04
(0.83)

1952 – 1962

127

2.34
(1.55)

3.91
(1.47)

4.95
(1.96)

5.18
(2.49*)

1963 – 1973

138

-3.28
(-1.34)

-3.34
(-0.50)

-9.09
(-0.97)

-9.88
(-0.86)

1974 – 1984

280

4.89
(0.61)

2.05
(0.12)

1.11
(0.06)

4.02
(0.24)

1985 – 1997

242

0.75
(0.08)

19.65
(1.44)

12.08
(1.15)

11.44
(1.01)

 

------------------------------------ Soybeans (cents/bushel) ------------------------------------

1952 – 1997

463

3.15
(0.45)

6.68
(0.57)

-2.54
(-0.19)

-5.44
(-0.43)

1952 – 1973

277

0.84
(0.12)

2.95
(0.54)

-13.36
(-2.59*)

-13.34
(-1.81)

1974 – 1997

635

5.27
(0.44)

10.10
(0.45)

7.39
(0.28)

1.79
(0.07)

1952 – 1962

246

-5.17
(-1.41)

3.11
(0.45)

-4.66
(-0.90)

-0.65
(-0.10)

1963 – 1973

307

6.85
(0.49)

2.79
(0.32)

-22.06
(-2.64*)

-26.02
(-2.09)

1974 – 1984

675

-2.39
(-0.13)

-19.30
(-0.50)

-25.11
(-0.49)

-19.30
(-0.43)

1985 – 1997

602

11.75
(0.71)

34.98
(1.47)

34.88
(1.78)

19.63
(0.86)

a Harvest is defined as November 1 for soybeans and December 1 for corn.

b The t-test is reported in the parenthesis for the null hypothesis: Price of Harvest Futures before Harvest Minus Price of Harvest Futures at Harvest = 0.

* - indicates significance at 5 percent test level using a two-tailed test.

SOURCE: original calculations